GAE Other resources in the library’s collection

Competitive bidding practices study findings and recommendationsCompetitive bidding practices study findings and recommendations – by the State Contracting Standards Board’s Data Analysis Work Group, 2018

Core-CT system information technology general controlsCore-CT system information technology general controls – by the Auditors of Public Accounts, 2021

Governor’s Ranked-Choice Voting Working Group recommendationsGovernor’s Ranked-Choice Voting Working Group recommendations – 2024

Home rule in Connecticut: its history, status, and recommendations for changeHome rule in Connecticut: its history, status, and recommendations for change – by the CT Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 1987

Office of Program Review and Investigations reports on aspects of state government administration, 1974-2015

Sunset Review reports, 1980-1984

GAE Mandated reports

Please note this is not an exhaustive list. Contact the library for these and other reports.

2020 U.S. census block adjustments technical documentation (counting of certain incarcerated individuals for purposes of determining state legislative and municipal voting districts)2020 U.S. census block adjustments technical documentation (counting of certain incarcerated individuals for purposes of determining state legislative and municipal voting districts) – by the Office of Policy and Management; pursuant to PA 21-13

Chief medical examiner facilities and Greater Bridgeport Community Mental Health Center parking – quarterly report by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to PA 23-205 s.112

Compensation Commission for Elected State Officers and General Assembly Members biennial report – pursuant to CGS 2-9a(b)

Contract compliance and small and minority owned business utilization – annual report by the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities; pursuant to CGS 46a-56(a)(6)

CT Commission for Educational Technology report – annual report published by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to CGS 4d-80(c)(8)

Cybersecurity studyCybersecurity study – by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to SA 15-13

Department functions that may be made more efficient or cost-effective by blockchain technologyDepartment functions that may be made more efficient or cost-effective by blockchain technology – by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to SA 21-25 s.1

Dismantling structural racism within Connecticut state governmentDismantling structural racism within Connecticut state government – by the Commission on Racial Equity in Public Health; pursuant to CGS 19a-133c

Electric vehicle reportElectric vehicle report – by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to CGS 4a-67d(g)

Expansion of the state’s electronic business portal (business one stop report)Expansion of the state’s electronic business portal (business one stop report) – by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to SA 18-17

Inventory of state real property – annual report by the Office of Policy and Management; pursuant to CGS 4-67g

Leading by example: reducing energy use in state facilities – periodic report by the Dept. of Energy and Environmental Protection; pursuant to CGS 16a-37u(d)

Legal issues in interagency data sharing – annual report by the Office of Policy and Management; pursuant to CGS 4-67z

Monthly loss report – by the Auditors of Public Accounts; pursuant to CGS 4-33a

Office of State Ethics annual report – pursuant to CGS 1-81(a)(6) and CGS 1-92(f)

Outstanding Dept. of Administrative Services regulations – annual report by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to CGS 4-170b

Proposed certification regarding human trafficking for state contractsProposed certification regarding human trafficking for state contracts – by the Office of the Attorney General; pursuant to PA 17-32 s.7

Risk-limiting audit recommendations for ConnecticutRisk-limiting audit recommendations for Connecticut – by the Working Group to Examine Employing Risk-Limiting Audits to Determine Accuracy of Election Results; pursuant to PA 21-2 s.123 June

School Safety Infrastructure Council report – annual report published by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to CGS 10-292r(c)

State agency small business enterprise (SBE) and minority business enterprise (MBE) goals – quarterly report by the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities; pursuant to CGS 4a-60g(m)

State contracting small and minority business set-aside program disparity study – published by the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities; pursuant to SA 21-8

State facility plan – biennial report by the Office of Policy and Management; pursuant to CGS 4b-23(c)

State fleet composition and fuel usage – annual report by the Dept. of Administrative Services; pursuant to CGS 4a-67d

State information and telecommunications strategic plan – annual report by the Dept. of Administrative services; pursuant to CGS 4d-7

State Properties Review Board annual report – pursuant to CGS 4b-2(1)

Toolkit for success: planning, retaining, and diversifying a 21st century state workforceToolkit for success: planning, retaining, and diversifying a 21st century state workforce – by the Task Force to Study the State Workforce and Retiring Employees; pursuant to PA 21-2 s.189 June

GAE Reference works

1965 Constitutional Convention Legislative Record Index

The Connecticut Constitution 1965-2008: Legislative History of Amendments – by Hilary T. Frye, CT State Library, 2009

The Connecticut State Constitution – by Wesley W. Horton, Oxford University Press, 2015

Digest of Administrative Reports – annual compilation of reports from state agencies to the governor

Guides to media law, including freedom of information law – from the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press

Lobbying, PACs, and Campaign Finance: 50 State Handbook – by SCG Legal, published by Thomson Reuters, 2016

McQuillin: The Law of Municipal Corporations – access through Westlaw.

Treatise on Constitutional Law: Substance and Procedure, 5th ed. – by Ronald D. Rotunda, 2012-2013

GAE Databases

CT election night reporting database – from the Secretary of the State. Covers 2016-present. Start by choosing an election in the drop-down menu at the top of the screen.

CT election results archive – from the Secretary of the State. Covers 1787-present.

CT General Assembly members – from the CT State Library. Covers House 1849-present and Senate 1776-present.

CT lobbyist lists – from the Office of State Ethics. (See also the library’s guide to looking up lobbyists.)

Indigenous Peoples of the Americas (from HeinOnline): “With more than 900 unique titles and 900,000 pages dedicated to American Indian Law, this collection includes an expansive archive of treaties, federal statutes and regulations, federal case law, tribal codes, constitutions, and jurisprudence.” Access from anywhere with a Connecticut State Library card.

NCSL Ballot Measures Database – from the National Conference of State Legislatures. Tracks statewide ballot measures from 1892-present.

NCSL Campaign Finance Legislation Database – from the National Conference of State Legislatures. Tracks legislation from 2015-present.

NCSL Elections Legislation Database – from the National Conference of State Legislatures. Tracks legislation from 2011-present.

NCSL Ethics and Lobbying Law and Legislation Database – from the National Conference of State Legislatures. Tracks legislation from 2010-present.

NCSL Statewide Tribal Legislation Database – from the National Conference of State Legislatures. Tracks legislation from 2010-present.

GAE Recent OLR Reports

The Office of Legislative Research writes nonpartisan reports for legislators on various topics. Recent reports related to the Government Administration and Elections Committee’s subject areas include:

Gubernatorial Lines of Succession – 2025-R-0055

Amendments to the Connecticut Constitution Since the 1955 Revision – 2025-R-0037

Public & Special Acts Affecting Connecticut Native American Tribes, 1992-2024 – 2025-R-0004

Vacancies in the United States Senate – 2024-R-0160

Acts Affecting Connecticut Native American Tribes, 1992-2024 – 2024-R-0150

Ballot Question and Explanatory Text for 2024 Proposed Constitutional Amendment on Absentee Voting – 2024-R-0145

Legal State Holidays – 2024-R-0011

Absentee Voting Process and Voter Identification Requirements – 2024-R-0112

2024 Acts Affecting Town Clerks and Elections – 2024-R-0094

Minors Voting in Municipal Elections – 2024-R-0080

2024 Conveyance Legislation Reported Favorably by GAE Committee – 2024-R-0075

 

 

How to find the names of lobbyists for a particular company or organization

1. Call the library!

We can save you time by finding lobbyists’ names and contact information for you – please don’t hesitate to ask us for help. (Also, if you are looking to contact a lobbyist for factual information about a company or organization, remember that the library has access to databases with in-depth information on businesses and nonprofits, and we may be able to answer your question.)

If you want to search for lobbyist information on your own, here are the main sources and methods we use.

 

2. Office of State Ethics lobbyist lists

The Office of State Ethics registers lobbyists for each biennium (two-year period consisting of a long session and short session). Lobbyists can register at any time before they begin lobbying in a given biennium.

The Legislative Library periodically saves the most comprehensive of the OSE’s lobbyist lists for archival purposes, and about once a year we upload the latest version of this list to our intranet catalog; but because lobbyist information can change at any time, the best way to be certain you are getting current information is to visit the OSE lobbyist reports webpage each time you need to look up a lobbyist.

There are a few ways to find lobbyist information using the tools on the OSE webpage. Here are two methods.

Method #1:

  • The final report on the OSE webpage’s list is Combined Lobbyist List by Registrant with Type of Lobbying and Issues. Click on the first of the two small green icons to the right of the report title. This will download a large Excel file; the download will probably take a minute or two. Once the download is complete, open the file. Use CTRL-F (or ⌘-F on a Mac) to search for the name (or part of the name) of the organization you are looking for. Keep looking through the results for your search term until you get through the whole document; there may be in-house lobbyists as well as lobbyists who represent the organization’s interests as employees of an outside firm or as individuals, and their names may be scattered throughout the document. Note that this list includes telephone numbers.
  • Once you have a lobbyist’s name, you can find their email address by looking them up in a separate list. Click on Communicator Lobbyist List, the first report on the OSE webpage. Click on the first of the two small green icons to the right of the report title to download an Excel file. Lobbyists are listed alphabetically by last name in this spreadsheet.
  • It is also worth looking at the Communicator Lobbyist List’s Status column, which shows whether a lobbyist’s registration has terminated or is incomplete.

Method #2:

  • Click on Lobbyist Filings near the top right of the OSE reports webpage to get to an interactive query page. Select the current year in the Registration Period drop-down menu. Type the name (or part of the name) of the organization into the Client Name box. Then, click the Search button. Select a report from the list that appears and click the View Report button. This will download a PDF file that includes contact information.

 

3. When searches using a company or organization name don’t yield results

  • If you can’t find lobbyists using the organization’s name, try some keywords related to the organization’s industry or policy area. The organization may be part of a larger trade group or coalition.
  • Consider whether the organization might be a subsidiary of a larger entity; if so, try that parent organization’s name as a search term.
  • The organization may not be represented by a lobbyist in Connecticut. Depending on your situation, it may be appropriate to look on the organization’s website for other potential contacts, such as public relations people.

 

4. Client lobbyist, communicator lobbyist, business organization, in-house communicator – what do all these terms mean?

According to the Office of State Ethics:

 Client Lobbyist is the party paying for lobbying services on its behalf.  In other words, the client lobbyist is expending or agreeing to expend the threshold amount of $3,000 in a calendar year.

 Communicator Lobbyist receives payment and does the actual lobbying legwork (i.e., communicating).  A Communicator Lobbyist receives or agrees to receive $3,000 for lobbying activities in a calendar year.  Communicator Lobbyists can take different forms:

  1. Individual
  2. Member of a Business Organization (e.g., a firm or association that employs a number of communicator lobbyists)
  3. In-house Communicator (a lobbyist who is a salaried employee of a Client Lobbyist)

 Source: http://www.ct.gov/ethics/cwp/view.asp?a=3523&q=417096

How to compile a 50-state survey

  1. Call the library!

We have a lot of experience finding and compiling these surveys and can save you time. Please don’t hesitate to ask us for help. If you are curious how we do it or want to explore on your own, though, what follows are a few of the many sources we use for multi-state surveys.

  1. OLR Reports

The Legislative Library’s unofficial motto is “all research starts with OLR Reports,” and multi-state surveys are no exception. Reports from 1994 to the present are accessible electronically through the advanced legislative document search. In the fourth column at the bottom of that page, check “OLR Reports.” Then, in the Document Text search field, enter your search terms. You can use the drop-down menu immediately to the right of your Document Text search field to select one or more years to search. If you are doing historical research, the library has OLR Reports prior to 1994 in hard copy, indexed by subject.

  1. The National Conference of State Legislatures

NCSL’s website has a multitude of pages devoted to tracking state laws in various areas. Its Legisbrief series and State Legislatures magazine often produce 50-state surveys with color-coded maps. For legislators and staff, NCSL’s subject experts can also compile new surveys upon request; the library can contact these experts for you.

  1. Nyberg’s Subject Compilations of State Laws

Librarian Cheryl Nyberg of the University of Washington has been compiling this annual bibliography of 50-state surveys for decades. It is published by HeinOnline, a database accessible with a Connecticut State Library card. Subject Compilations of State Laws indexes surveys by more than 1200 subjects, and you can also search the full text of the bibliography.

  1. National Survey of State Laws

This publication produces 50-state surveys on a variety of subjects. Like the Subject Compilations of State Laws, it is accessible with a Connecticut State Library card through HeinOnline.

  1. The Book of the States

The Council of State Governments publishes this book electronically each year. It is particularly useful for answering questions about how state governments work – for example, questions about constitutions, legislative process, elections, and state finance.

  1. Journal articles

Articles in law journals and other academic journals can include valuable information comparing state laws, or even full 50-state surveys in their tables or appendices. Nyberg’s bibliography covers many of these articles, but a search of articles through a database such as HeinOnline, Westlaw, or Academic Search Premier can turn up a new source.

  1. Westlaw

Westlaw has compiled a variety of 50-state surveys of statutes and regulations. It is also possible to create a survey from scratch using Westlaw’s statute and regulation texts.

  1. Final step: quality check

Look for the date the survey was compiled. If it is recent enough to be useful to you, then test the information’s quality. One way to do this is to closely examine what it says about Connecticut. Consider whether the information given matches up with what you already know about Connecticut law on the topic, and whether it includes all the relevant Connecticut statute or regulation sections.