The Senate Chamber reflects the Federal style (c. 1780-1820) with its yellow walls, “shield” back chairs, and red settees. It housed the Governor’s Council and later the State Senate.

The railing and benches were added in 1818, allowing the public to view Senate proceedings. The doors remained closed during meetings of the Governor’s Council.

The George Washington portrait that hangs in the Senate Chamber is by artist Gilbert Stuart. Stuart is well known for his Washington portraits, including the image that is displayed on the dollar bill. The portrait at Connecticut’s Old State House was commissioned by the Connecticut General Assembly shortly after Washington died in 1799.